Сравнительная таблица: бумажная и электронная доверенность

This digital product is a clear comparison table, Paper vs Electronic Power of Attorney, for an individual. For each criterion it gives the characteristics of both forms and a practical conclusion on which to choose: form and signature, legal force, notarial cases, speed and convenience, cost, acceptance by the recipient, term and revocation, and risks.

The table helps a citizen quickly understand the differences, limitations and risks and choose the right form for a specific task and recipient.

The material draws on Articles 185, 185.1, 186–189 of the Civil Code, Articles 5 and 6 of Federal Law No. 63-FZ on the types and equivalence of electronic signatures, and Articles 44.2 and 44.3 of the Fundamentals of Notarial Legislation on the electronic notarial power of attorney.

It stresses the key logic: the electronic form is permissible where notarisation is not required, and only an electronic notarial power of attorney replaces the notarial form digitally. Cases where an electronic power of attorney is not accepted or not permitted are highlighted. The document is convenient for A4 printing and quick reference.